Influence of a Mesoscopic Bath on Quantum Coherence

TL;DR

This paper investigates how a mesoscopic bath influences quantum coherence, showing that even a single particle can significantly suppress tunneling in a double well system, with effects varying non-monotonically with electron number.

Contribution

It demonstrates the impact of a mesoscopic bath on quantum tunneling, revealing non-monotonic behavior and experimental implications, extending understanding of quantum coherence in mesoscopic systems.

Findings

Single particle in the bath reduces tunneling substantially.

Tunneling varies non-monotonically with electron number N.

Experimental setups discussed for observing effects.

Abstract

For a quantum double well system interacting with a mesoscopic bath, it is shown that a single particle in the bath is sufficient to substantially reduce tunneling between the two wells. This is demonstrated by considering an ammonia molecule in the center of a ring; in addition to halving the maser line frequency, there is an increase in intensity by four orders of magnitude. The tunneling varies non-monotonically with the number N of electrons in the ring, reflecting the changing electronic correlations. Although the tunneling is reduced for small N, it turns around and grows to its free value for large N. This is shown to not violate Anderson's orthogonality theorem. Experimental implementations are discussed.