Diffusive teleportation on a quantum dot chain

TL;DR

This paper presents a model for quantum teleportation using a quantum dot chain, where electron hopping and magnetic fields enable the transfer of quantum states with improved efficiency through charge detection.

Contribution

The study introduces a novel quantum teleportation scheme on a quantum dot chain that leverages diffusive electron processes and magnetic fields to enhance fidelity.

Findings

Charge states become maximally entangled after suitable evolution.

Magnetic fields significantly improve teleportation efficiency.

Post-selection via charge detection enables state reconstruction.

Abstract

We introduce a model of quantum teleportation on a channel built on a quantum dot chain. Quantum dots are coupled through hopping and each dot can accept zero, one or two electrons. Vacuum and double occupation states have the same potential energy, while single occupation states are characterized by a lower potential energy. A single dot initially decoupled from the others is weakly coupled with an external element (Bob), where a pair of electrons has been previously localized. Because of hopping after a suitable time the two dots charge states become maximally entangled. Another chain dot (Alice) is put in an unknown superposition of vacuum and double occupation states, and the other dots are initially empty. The time evolution of the system involves an electron diffusive process. A post selection procedure represented by the detection of charge pairs in a region of the chain equidistant from Alice and Bob, allows, if successful, the reconstruction on the Bob site of the unknown state initially encoded by Alice. The peculiar feature of the model is that the introduction of a trapped magnetic field strongly improves the process efficiency.