Self-organization of structures and networks from merging and small-scale fluctuations
P. Minnhagen, M. Rosvall, K. Sneppen, and A. Trusina

TL;DR
This paper explores a self-organizing process called merging-and-creation that leads to scale-free network topologies, identifying three classes with distinct power-law exponents and linking merging to network optimization.
Contribution
It introduces a generalized merging-and-creation process for networks, characterizing three classes of scale-free topologies based on power-law exponents.
Findings
Identified three classes of scale-free topologies with exponents 3/2, 2, and 5/2.
Linked merging processes to network optimization and efficient signaling.
Provided a theoretical framework for self-organization in networks.
Abstract
We discuss merging-and-creation as a self-organizing process for scale-free topologies in networks. Three power-law classes characterized by the power-law exponents 3/2, 2 and 5/2 are identified and the process is generalized to networks. In the network context the merging can be viewed as a consequence of optimization related to more efficient signaling.
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