Laser Ablation Modelling: The link between Desorption and Ablation regime

TL;DR

This paper introduces a parameterized model that describes the transition between vaporization and ablation regimes in laser-material interactions, highlighting the influence of material structure and laser fluence.

Contribution

The model links vaporization and ablation regimes, incorporating crystal structure effects and providing new insights into laser ablation phenomena.

Findings

The model accurately describes the three ablation regimes.

Transition threshold depends on crystal structure.

Vaporization follows Arrhenius behavior.

Abstract

A new parameterized model for the ablation phenomena is presented. The model describes the three different regimes usually observed, as a function of the laser fluence. The first one corresponds to a vaporization; it takes place at low fluence and it is well described by a typical Arrhenius expression, dependent on the vaporization energy Ev, of the solid. The true ablation regime, depends on the energy density Ed, of the material, and appears at high laser energy, after reaching threshold fluence. The transition region, that connects both processes, is mainly governed by the structure of the crystal, which determines the threshold fluence necessary to initiate the ablation regime. The model accounts for the link between the vaporization and ablation regimes and provides new insight into the ablation phenomena from the point of view of the structure of the material.