New results for the t-J model in ladders: Changes in the spin liquid state with applied magnetic field. Implications for the cuprates

TL;DR

This study uses exact diagonalization to explore how a magnetic field influences the spin liquid state in the t-J model on ladders and clusters, revealing field-induced spin liquid behavior and its implications for cuprate materials.

Contribution

It provides new numerical evidence that magnetic fields can induce and reinforce spin liquid states in the t-J model, especially in ladder systems and small clusters.

Findings

Magnetic field enhances rung antiferromagnetic correlations in ladders.

Field induces a spin liquid state that competes with antiferromagnetic order.

Field effects are observable even in small plaquette systems.

Abstract

Exact Diagonalization calculations are presented for the t-J model in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. Results for 2xL ladders (L=8,10,12) and 4x4 square clusters with 1 and 2 holes indicate that the diamagnetic response to a perpendicular magnetic field tends to induce a spin liquid state in the spin background. The zero-field spin liquid state of a two-leg ladder is reinforced by the magnetic field: a considerable increase of rung antiferromagnetic correlations is observed for J/t up to 0.6, for 1 and 2 holes. Pair-breaking is also clearly observed in the ladders and seems to be associated in part with changes promoted by the field in the spin correlations around the zero-field pair. In the 4x4 cluster, the numerical results seem to indicate that the field-induced spin liquid state competes with the zero-field antiferromagnetic short-range-order, the spin liquid state being favored by higher doping and smaller values of J/t. It is interesting to note that the field-effect can also be observed in a 2x2 plaquette with 1 and 2 holes. This opens up the possibility of gaining a qualitative understanding of the effect.