Correlation between diffusion and coherence in Brownian motion on a tilted periodic potential

TL;DR

This study investigates how diffusion and coherence in Brownian motion within a tilted periodic potential depend on temperature, force, and potential shape, revealing conditions for non-monotonic diffusion behavior and stability of transport coherence.

Contribution

It provides new insights into the relationship between diffusion, coherence, and potential asymmetry in Brownian motion under tilt, including conditions for non-monotonic diffusion.

Findings

Coherence level stabilizes at Pe=2 at low temperatures.

Rapid diffusion enhancement occurs in the same tilting force domain.

Diffusion behavior is highly sensitive to potential asymmetry.

Abstract

The paper studies the overdamped motion of Brownian particles in a tilted sawtooth potential. The dependencies of the diffusion coefficient and coherence level of Brownian transport on temperature, tilting force, and the shape of the potential are analyzed. It is demonstrated that at low temperatures the coherence level of Brownian transport stabilizes in the extensive domain of the tilting force where the value of the Peclet factor is Pe=2. This domain coincides with the one where the enhancement of the diffusion coefficient versus the tilting force is the most rapid. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the non-monotonic behaviour of the diffusion coefficient as a function of temperature are found. The effect of the acceleration of diffusion by bias and temperature is demonstrated to be very sensitive to the value of the asymmetry parameter of the potential.