Quantum coherence and Kondo effect in multi quantum dot systems

TL;DR

This paper investigates quantum interference and Kondo effects in multi quantum dot systems, revealing how electron sharing enhances quantum coherence and maps to known models, with implications for quantum transport phenomena.

Contribution

It introduces a mapping of the low-energy Hamiltonian to the 2-channel SU(M) Coqblin-Schriffer model for multi-dot systems with fractional electron numbers, and applies the SCLA method to analyze the Kondo effect and quantum coherence.

Findings

Quantum interference is enhanced with fractional electron sharing.

The two-dot system maps to a two-channel Kondo problem with anisotropic coupling.

Quantum coherence affects the Aharonov-Bohm effect in triple-dot systems.

Abstract

The quantum interference effect among coupled identical quantum dots is studied in the present paper in the limit of strong intra-dot Coulomb interaction. When the average electron number in each dot is a fraction of an integer, quantum interference effect is greatly enhanced because of the sharing of extra electrons by multiple dots. We show that if the extra electron (hole) number is one, the low energy effective Hamiltonian can be map into the 2-channel SU(M) Coqblin-Schriffer model, where M is the total dot number. In particular, for two-dot system with odd number of total electrons, the model is equivalent to a two channel Kondo problem with anisotropic coupling between local spin and conduction bands. The more general situation with (arbitrary) fractional average electron number in each dot is also discussed. To study the Kondo effect, we apply the self consistent ladder approximation(SCLA) to study the electron spectral function for the two-dot system. Similar method is also used to study the triple-dot system where we show how quantum coherence manifest itself in the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect.