The anisotropy of granular materials
F. Alonso-Marroquin, S. Luding, H. J. Herrmann

TL;DR
This paper investigates how anisotropy affects the elastoplastic behavior of 2D granular materials using molecular dynamics, revealing correlations between fabric coefficients and elastic response anisotropy, and explaining plastic deformation features.
Contribution
It introduces a detailed analysis of anisotropy effects on granular response, linking fabric coefficients to elastic and plastic behaviors through simulations.
Findings
Correlation between fabric coefficients and elastic anisotropy
Shear-induced anisotropy in sliding contact subnetworks
Explanation of plastic deformation features
Abstract
The effect of the anisotropy on the elastoplastic response of two dimensional packed samples of polygons is investigated here, using molecular dynamics simulation. We show a correlation between fabric coefficients, characterizing the anisotropy of the granular skeleton, and the anisotropy of the elastic response. We also study the anisotropy induced by shearing on the subnetwork of the sliding contacts. This anisotropy provides an explanation to some features of the plastic deformation of granular media.
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