On the nature of superconductivity in the t-J model of high-Tc superconductors

TL;DR

This study uses an advanced computational approach to investigate superconductivity in the two-dimensional t-J model, revealing a stable d-wave superconducting state at low temperatures driven by exchange interactions.

Contribution

It introduces an extended dynamical cluster approximation with a Bosonic bath and an extended non-crossing approximation to analyze superconductivity in the t-J model.

Findings

Stable d-wave superconductivity observed at low temperatures.

Exchange energy decreases upon pairing, supporting exchange-based pairing.

Method effectively captures non-local spin fluctuations.

Abstract

Using an extended dynamical cluster approximation we study superconductivity in the two-dimensional t-J model. In analogy to the extended dynamical mean field theory, non-local spin fluctuations are treated self-consistently with an additional Bosonic bath. To solve the effective cluster problem, we employ an extended non-crossing approximation which allows for transitions to the symmetry-broken state. At sufficiently low temperatures we find a stable superconducting solution with d-wave order parameter. Upon pairing, the exchange energy is lowered, consistent with an exchange-based pairing mechanism.