A spectroscopic cell for fast pressure jumps across the glass transition line

TL;DR

This paper introduces a rapid pressure jump spectroscopic cell enabling the study of glass dynamics during aging, using Brillouin Light Scattering to observe the evolution of elastic properties in real-time.

Contribution

A novel pressure jump cell design allows fast, controlled pressure changes without sample flow, facilitating real-time spectroscopic analysis of glass aging.

Findings

Pressure jumps of 3 kbar achieved in ~10 ms.

Full spectral data recorded in 1 second.

Elastic modulus evolution follows a stretched exponential.

Abstract

We present a new experimental protocol for the spectroscopic study of the dynamics of glasses in the aging regime induced by sudden pressure jumps (crunches) across the glass transition line. The sample, initially in the liquid state, is suddenly brought in the glassy state, and therefore out of equilibrium, in a four-window optical crunch cell which is able to perform pressure jumps of 3 kbar in a time interval of ~10 ms. The main advantages of this setup with respect to previous pressure-jump systems is that the pressure jump is induced through a pressure transmitting fluid mechanically coupled to the sample stage through a deformable membrane, thus avoiding any flow of the sample itself in the pressure network and allowing to deal with highly viscous materials. The dynamics of the sample during the aging regime is investigated by Brillouin Light Scattering (BLS). For this purpose the crunch cell is used in conjunction with a high resolution double monochromator equipped with a CCD detector. This system is able to record a full spectrum of a typical glass forming material in a single 1 s shot. As an example we present the study of the evolution toward equilibrium of the infinite frequency longitudinal elastic modulus (M_infinity) of a low molecular weight polymer (Poly(bisphenol A-co-epichlorohydrin), glycidyl end capped). The observed time evolution of M_infinity, well represented by a single stretched exponential, is interpreted within the framework of the Tool-Narayanaswamy theory.