Effects of transverse electron dispersion on photo-emission spectra of quasi-one-dimensional systems

TL;DR

This paper investigates how finite transverse electron dispersion influences the photo-emission spectra of quasi-one-dimensional systems, revealing the emergence of quasi-particle peaks and a transition from non-Fermi to Fermi liquid behavior.

Contribution

It introduces the effect of transverse bandwidth on spectral functions, showing the development of optical gaps and quasi-particle peaks in the plasmon mode.

Findings

Transverse dispersion induces an optical gap in plasmon modes.

Quasi-particle δ-peaks appear at the chemical potential due to finite transverse bandwidth.

Decreasing transverse bandwidth causes a crossover from non-Fermi to Fermi liquid regimes.

Abstract

The random phase approximation (RPA) spectral function of the one-dimensional electron band with the three-dimensional long range Coulomb interaction shows a broad feature which is spread on the scale of the plasmon energy and vanishes at the chemical potential. The fact that there are no quasi-particle $\delta$-peaks is the direct consequence of the acoustic nature of the collective plasmon mode. This behaviour of the spectral function is in the qualitative agreement with the angle resolved photo-emission spectra of some Bechgaard salts. In the present work we consider the modifications in the spectral function due to finite transverse electron dispersion. The transverse bandwidth is responsible for the appearance of an optical gap in the long wavelength plasmon mode. The plasmon dispersion of such kind introduces the quasi-particle $\delta$-peak into the spectral function at the chemical potential. The cross-over from the Fermi liquid to the non-Fermi liquid regime by decreasing the transverse bandwidth takes place through the decrease of the quasi-particle weight as the optical gap in the long wavelength plasmon mode is closing.