The anapole moments in disk-form MS-wave ferrite particle

TL;DR

This paper investigates the unique parity-violating anapole moments in disk-shaped ferrite particles with magnetostatic-wave oscillations, revealing their potential to interact with electromagnetic fields in ways forbidden by classical physics.

Contribution

It introduces the concept of anapole moments in ferrite disk resonators with MS-wave oscillations, highlighting their parity-violating interactions with EM fields and bridging classical and quantum descriptions.

Findings

MS-wave oscillations in ferrite disks exhibit parity violation.

Surface magnetic currents enable unique EM interactions.

Anapole moments provide a quantum mechanical framework for these interactions.

Abstract

The anapole moments describe the parity-violating parity-odd, time-reversal-even couplings between elementary particles and the electromagnetic (EM) field. Surprisingly, the anapole-like moment properties can be found in certain artificially engineered physical systems. In microwaves, ferrite resonators with multi-resonance magnetostatic-wave (MS-wave) oscillations may have sizes two-four orders less than the free-space EM wavelength at the same frequency. MS-wave oscillations in a ferrite sample occupy a special place between the pure electromagnetic and spin-wave (exchange) processes. The energy density of MS-wave oscillations is not the electromagnetic-wave density of energy and not the exchange energy density as well. These microscopic oscillating objects -- the particles -- may interact with the external EM fields by a very specific way, forbidden for the classical description. To describe such interactions, the quantum mechanical analysis should be used. The presence of surface magnetic currents is one of the features of MS oscillations in a normally magnetized ferrite disk resonator. Because of such magnetic currents, MS oscillations in ferrite disk resonators become parity violating. The parity-violating couplings between disk-form ferrite particles and the external EM field should be analyzed based on the notion of an anapole moment.