Non-adiabatic loading of a Bose-Einstein condensate into the ground state of an optical lattice

TL;DR

The paper introduces a rapid, phase-shift-based method for loading a Bose-Einstein condensate into the ground state of an optical lattice, achieving near-perfect transfer by controlling Rabi cycling.

Contribution

It presents a novel non-adiabatic loading scheme using phase shifts to efficiently transfer condensates into lattice ground states.

Findings

Achieved nearly perfect loading of the lattice ground state.

Demonstrated control of Rabi cycling through phase shifts.

Provided a rapid alternative to adiabatic loading methods.

Abstract

We present a scheme for rapid loading of a Bose-Einstein condensate into a single Bloch state of a weak optical lattice at a quasi-momentum of q = hbar k. Rabi cycling of a Bose condensate between momentum states is modified by a phase shift applied to the lattice. With an appropriate choice of the magnitude and timing of the phase shift, we demonstrate nearly perfect loading of the lattice ground state, the signature of which is an abrupt halt to the Rabi cycling.