Contact dynamics in a gently vibrated granular pile

TL;DR

This study investigates how gentle vibrations affect the microscopic contact dynamics in granular piles, revealing aging-like behavior and proposing a force distribution evolution model to explain the slowing down of plastic events.

Contribution

It introduces a novel application of MSDWS to granular piles under gentle taps and proposes a heuristic model linking contact force distribution evolution to dynamics.

Findings

Time between plastic events increases with taps

Microscopic dynamics weakly depend on solid fraction

Model explains slowing down of contact rearrangements

Abstract

We use multi-speckle diffusive wave spectroscopy (MSDWS) to probe the micron-scale dynamics of a granular pile submitted to discrete gentle taps. The typical time-scale between plastic events is found to increase dramatically with the number of applied taps. Furthermore, this microscopic dynamics weakly depends on the solid fraction of the sample. This process is strongly analogous to the aging phenomenon observed in thermal glassy systems. We propose a heuristic model where this slowing down mechanism is associated with a slow evolution of the distribution of the contact forces between particles. This model accounts for the main features of the observed dynamics.