Rychtmyer-Meshkov instability and solid $^4$He melting driven by acoustic pulse

TL;DR

This paper investigates how acoustic pulses induce melting in solid helium-4, attributing observed extra melting to a Richtmyer-Meshkov instability-like process causing interface mixing.

Contribution

It introduces a novel model linking acoustic pulse-driven interface instability to additional temperature-independent melting in solid helium-4.

Findings

The model explains the temperature-independent melting observed experimentally.

Extra melting depends on acoustic power as predicted by the instability mechanism.

The theory aligns well with experimental data on solid helium-4 melting dynamics.

Abstract

Recent experiments have shown remarkable dynamics of solid $^4$He melting and growth, driven by the normal incidence of an acoustic pulse on the solid-liquid interface. The theory of solid growth/melting, driven by the radiation pressure of the acoustic pulse, accounts well for the temperature dependence of the measured data. There is however an observed source of extra, temperature-independent, melting. We here propose that this extra melting is due to solid-liquid mixing (and consequent melting) at the interface, in a process similar to the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability: Initial undulations of the rough interface, grow when accelerated by the acoustic pressure oscillations. This model predicts a temperature-independent extra melting and its dependence on the acoustic power, which is in agreement with the measured data.