Simulation of Hierarchical Viscous Fingering Pattern in Lifting Hele-Shaw Cell

TL;DR

This paper presents a Monte-Carlo simulation to model the hierarchical viscous fingering patterns in a lifting Hele-Shaw cell, capturing 3D effects and fluid properties influencing pattern formation.

Contribution

It introduces a simple algorithm to simulate 3D viscous fingering patterns in a rectangular geometry, advancing understanding of pattern formation in complex fluids.

Findings

Distribution of finger lengths analyzed

Growth rate of invading fluid coverage measured

Final pattern height profile characterized

Abstract

Viscous fingers in the lifting Hele-Shaw cell form a hierarchical pattern due to competition between growing fingers in a converging geometry. If the defending fluid is visco-plastic, a permanent three-dimensional pattern is formed, which is usually approximated as quasi-two-dimensional. We present here a Monte-Carlo simulation which attempts to reproduce the real 3-dimensional pattern in rectangular geometry using a very simple algorithm. We study the finger length distribution, the rate of increase of coverage of the invading fluid, the height profile of the final pattern and observe how these change with characteristics of the fluids.