Order and mobility of solid vortex matter in oscillatory driving currents

TL;DR

This study numerically investigates how oscillatory forces influence the order and mobility of vortex lattices, revealing that oscillations can promote order and predict lattice orientation, aligning with recent experimental findings.

Contribution

It demonstrates that oscillatory driving forces can enhance vortex lattice order and predict its orientation, contrasting with effects of steady forces.

Findings

Oscillatory motion favors ordered vortex structures.

Vortex lattice orientation aligns perpendicularly to oscillation direction.

Results agree with recent experimental observations.

Abstract

We study numerically the evolution of the degree order and mobility of the vortex lattice under steady and oscillating applied forces. We show that the oscillatory motion of vortices can favor an ordered structure, even when the motion of the vortices is plastic when the same force is applied in a constant way. Our results relate the spatial order of the vortex lattice with its mobility and they are in agreement with recent experiments. We predict that, in oscillating applied forces, the lattice orients with a principal axis perpendicular to the direction of motion.