Glass component induced hysteresis/memory effect in magnetoresistance of ferromagnetic Pr0.9Sr0.1CoO2.99

TL;DR

This study investigates the magnetoresistance and hysteresis effects in Pr0.9Sr0.1CoO2.99, revealing a link between ferromagnetic components at low temperatures and significant MR with memory effects.

Contribution

It demonstrates the emergence of ferromagnetic behavior within a spin glass state, correlating it with large magnetoresistance and hysteresis in a cobalt oxide compound.

Findings

40% magnetoresistance at 5 K

Hysteresis loops observed at low temperatures

Ferromagnetic component linked to MR and hysteresis

Abstract

Pr0.9Sr0.1CoO2.99 sample exhibits magnetoresistivity (MR) of up to 40 % at 5 K with a strong hysteresis/memory effect. Magnetisation measurements on Pr0.9Sr0.1CoO2.99 in an applied field of 100 Oe show that, as temperature decreases, the zero-field-cooled (ZFC) and field-cooled (FC) magnetisation curves branch clearly at 50 K, and a cusp appears in the ZFC branch at Tcusp 20 K. Magnetisation measurements in various fields between 100 and 10,000 Oe show that both the ZFC-FC branching temperature and, Tcusp, decrease with increasing field. The magnetization-field isotherms at 5 and 10 K show hysteresis loops typical of ferromagnets. No appreciable MR is seen in this compound at 50 K, i.e. at a temperature close to ZFC-FC branching temperature. At 20 K, negative MR of above 16% is observed without any hysteresis effect. We believe that the appearance of a ferromagnetic component at 5 K and 10 K (i.e. at temperatures below Tcusp) within the spin glass state of Co spins is responsible for both large MR and the prominent hysteresis/memory effect in MR.