Coexistence of bulk antiferromagnetic order and superconductivity in the QED3 theory of copper oxides
T. Pereg-Barnea, M. Franz (UBC)

TL;DR
This paper demonstrates that in the QED3 model of cuprates, bulk antiferromagnetic order can coexist with d-wave superconductivity in the underdoped regime, aligning with experimental observations.
Contribution
It provides a theoretical framework showing coexistence of AF order and superconductivity via chiral symmetry breaking in QED3, supported by analytical and numerical solutions.
Findings
AF order coexists with d-wave superconductivity in the model
Phase diagram mapped out using Dyson-Schwinger equations
Results align with recent experimental data
Abstract
Within the framework of the QED3 theory of cuprates it is argued that bulk antiferromagnetic (AF) order can coexist with d-wave superconductivity in the underdoped region, in agreement with recent experiments. The AF order arises from the phase fluctuating d-wave superconductor via the mechanism of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, provided that fluctuations are sufficiently strong. The phase diagram for this coexistence is mapped out by means of analytical and numerical solutions of the underlying Dyson-Schwinger equation in the large N limit.
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