Effect of a magnetic field on the spin- and charge-density wave order in La1.45Nd0.4Sr0.15CuO4

TL;DR

This study investigates how magnetic fields influence spin- and charge-density wave orders in La1.45Nd0.4Sr0.15CuO4, revealing suppression of Nd^3+ spin order without affecting Cu^2+ stripe order, contrasting with other cuprates.

Contribution

It demonstrates that a magnetic field suppresses Nd^3+ spin order while leaving Cu^2+ stripe order unchanged in La1.45Nd0.4Sr0.15CuO4, providing insights into the interplay between magnetic fields and stripe order.

Findings

Magnetic field suppresses Nd^3+ spin order at incommensurate wave vector.

Charge-density wave order remains unaffected by magnetic fields up to 4 T.

Contrast with other cuprates showing field-induced enhancement of SDW order.

Abstract

The spin-density wave (SDW) and charge-density wave (CDW) order in superconducting La1.45Nd0.4Sr0.15CuO4 were studied under an applied magnetic field using neutron and X-ray diffraction techniques. In zero field, incommensurate (IC) SDW order appears below ~ 40 K, which is characterized by neutron diffraction peaks at (1/2 +/- 0.134, 1/2 +/- 0.134, 0). The intensity of these IC peaks increases rapidly below T_Nd ~ 8 K due to an ordering of the Nd^3+ spins. The application of a 1 T magnetic field parallel to the c-axis markedly diminishes the intensity below T_Nd, while only a slight decrease in intensity is observed at higher temperatures for fields up to 7 T. Our interpretation is that the c-axis field suppresses the parasitic Nd^3+ spin order at the incommensurate wave vector without disturbing the stripe order of Cu^2+ spins. Consistent with this picture, the CDW order, which appears below 60 K, shows no change for magnetic fields up to 4 T. These results stand in contrast to the significant field-induced enhancement of the SDW order observed in superconducting La2-xSrxCuO4 with x ~ 0.12 and stage-4 La2CuO4+y. The differences can be understood in terms of the relative volume fraction exhibiting stripe order in zero field, and the collective results are consistent with the idea that suppression of superconductivity by vortices nucleates local patches of stripe order.