Critical Temperature of an Interacting Bose Gas in a Generic Power-Law Potential

TL;DR

This paper derives an analytical expression for the shift in critical temperature of an interacting Bose gas in a generic power-law trap, revealing how it depends on particle number, potential exponent, and finite-size effects.

Contribution

It provides a first-order analytical formula for the critical temperature shift considering interactions in a generic power-law potential.

Findings

Critical temperature shift scales as N^{n/3(n+2)}.

Sign of the shift depends on the power-law exponent n.

Finite-size effects on the critical temperature vanish as N^{-2n/3(n+2)}.

Abstract

We investigate the critical temperature of an interacting Bose gas confined in a trap described by a generic isotropic power-law potential. We compare the results with respect to the non-interacting case. In particular, we derive an analytical formula for the shift of the critical temperature holding to first order in the scattering length. We show that this shift scales as $N^{n\over 3(n+2)}$, where $N$ is the number of Bosons and $n$ is the exponent of the power-law potential. Moreover, the sign of the shift critically depends on the power-law exponent $n$. Finally, we find that the shift of the critical temperature due to finite-size effects vanishes as $N^{-{2n\over 3(n+2)}}$.