Universality of the Crossing Probability for the Potts Model for q=1,2,3,4

TL;DR

This study numerically investigates the universal behavior of the horizontal crossing probability in the q-state Potts model and percolation, revealing a universal scaling form across different q values.

Contribution

It demonstrates that the crossing probability follows a universal form for q=1,2,3,4, with specific nonuniversal scaling factors determined numerically.

Findings

Crossing probability has a universal form across different q values.

The universal function approximates an exponential decay.

Nonuniversal scaling factors are numerically quantified.

Abstract

The universality of the crossing probability $\pi_{hs}$ of a system to percolate only in the horizontal direction, was investigated numerically by using a cluster Monte-Carlo algorithm for the $q$-state Potts model for $q=2,3,4$ and for percolation $q=1$. We check the percolation through Fortuin-Kasteleyn clusters near the critical point on the square lattice by using representation of the Potts model as the correlated site-bond percolation model. It was shown that probability of a system to percolate only in the horizontal direction $\pi_{hs}$ has universal form $\pi_{hs}=A(q) Q(z)$ for $q=1,2,3,4$ as a function of the scaling variable $z= [ b(q)L^{\frac{1}{\nu(q)}}(p-p_{c}(q,L)) ]^{\zeta(q)}$. Here, $p=1-\exp(-\beta)$ is the probability of a bond to be closed, $A(q)$ is the nonuniversal crossing amplitude, $b(q)$ is the nonuniversal metric factor, $\zeta(q)$ is the nonuniversal scaling index, $\nu(q)$ is the correlation length index. The universal function $Q(x) \simeq \exp(-z)$. Nonuniversal scaling factors were found numerically.