A planet orbiting the star Gliese 86
D. Queloz (1, 2), M. Mayor (1), L. Weber (1), A. Blecha (1), M., Burnet(1), B. Confino(3), D. Naef(1), F. Pepe(1), N. Santos(1), S. Udry(1), ((1) Geneva Observatory, (2) Jet Propulsion Lab, (3) Saint-Luc Observatory)

TL;DR
This paper reports the detection of a 4MJ exoplanet orbiting Gliese 86 with a 15.8-day period, along with a more massive companion, highlighting the correlation between close-in planets and higher stellar metallicity.
Contribution
First detection of a planet orbiting Gliese 86 using radial velocity measurements, and analysis of metallicity trends in close-in planetary systems.
Findings
A 4MJ planet with a 15.8-day orbit was detected.
A second more massive companion was identified.
Close-in planets are associated with higher stellar metallicity.
Abstract
A 4MJ planet with a 15.8day orbital period has been detected from very precise radial velocity measurements with the CORALIE echelle spectrograph. A second remote and more massive companion has also been detected. All the planetary companions so far detected in orbit closer than 0.08 AU have a parent star with a statistically higher metal content compared to the metallicity distribution of other stars with planets. Different processes occuring during their formation may provide a possible explanation for this observation.
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Taxonomy
TopicsStellar, planetary, and galactic studies · Astro and Planetary Science · Astronomy and Astrophysical Research
