A BATSE-based search for repeaters in the sample of gamma-ray bursts detected by the WATCH experiment

TL;DR

This paper presents a novel method for cross-correlating gamma-ray burst data from multiple satellites to search for repeaters, applying it to data from WATCH and BATSE, and finds no evidence of recurrent activity.

Contribution

It introduces a new correlation technique for multi-satellite GRB data and applies it to set upper limits on repeaters in the BATSE sample.

Findings

No evidence of repeaters in the BATSE data from WATCH bursts.

Established an upper limit of 15.8% for repeater population.

Method effectively combines data from different satellites for GRB analysis.

Abstract

This study is the first known attempt to search for gamma-ray burst repeaters combining data from gamma-ray experiments flying on board different satellites and making use of information derived from the bursts detected simultaneously by all the experiments. The proposed method is suitable to correlate GRB data provided by experiments that overlap partially or totally in time. As an application of this method we have correlated the positions of 57 gamma-ray bursts observed by WATCH/GRANAT and WATCH/EURECA with 1905 bursts detected by BATSE. Comparing the so-called ``added correlation'' between the WATCH and BATSE bursts with that obtained with simulated WATCH catalogues, we conclude that there is no indication of recurrent activity of WATCH bursts in the BATSE sample. We derive an upper limit of 15.8%, with a confidence level of 94%, for the number of WATCH gamma-ray bursts that could represent a population of repeaters in the BATSE sample.