Spiral structure in the accretion disc of the binary IP Pegasi

TL;DR

This paper provides the first convincing observational evidence of spiral structures in the accretion disc of the binary system IP Pegasi, using Doppler tomography to reveal two-armed spirals during outburst conditions.

Contribution

It introduces the first direct imaging of spiral structures in an accretion disc of a close binary using Doppler tomography, confirming theoretical predictions.

Findings

Detection of two-armed spiral structures in the accretion disc

Spiral arms form when the disc expands during outburst

Supports theories of tidal wave excitation in accretion discs

Abstract

We have found the first convincing evidence for spiral structure in the accretion disc of a close binary. The eclipsing dwarf nova binary IP Peg, observed during the end phase of a rise to outburst, shows strong Balmer and Helium emission lines in its spectra, with asymmetric double peaked velocity profiles produced in the accretion disc around the white dwarf. To reveal the two armed spiral on the accretion disc, we de-project the observed emission line profiles onto a Doppler coordinate frame, a technique known as Doppler tomography. The two armed spiral structure we see in the Doppler tomograms is expected to form when the disc becomes sufficiently large in outburst so that the tides induced by the secondary star can excite waves in the outer disc. Such spiral waves have been predicted in studies of tidal effects in discs and are fundamental in understanding the angular momentum budget of accretion discs.