The Protostellar Jet Model of Chondrule Formation

TL;DR

This paper proposes a model where chondrules form in the inner solar system via jet ejection from the protosun's accretion disk, explaining size sorting and material complementarity.

Contribution

It introduces a novel jet-based mechanism for chondrule formation within 0.1 AU of the protosun, linking jet dynamics with chondrule properties.

Findings

Ejected particles can escape the system and are recaptured by gas drag.

Aerodynamic size sorting naturally occurs during ejection and recapture.

Material transfer via jets influences angular momentum and accretion processes.

Abstract

A chondrule formation theory is presented where the chondrule formation zone is located within 0.1 AU of the protosun. This hot, optically thick, inner zone of the solar accretion disk is coincident with the formation region of the protosolar jet. The model assumes that particles, ranging in diameter from 1 micron to 1 cm, can be ejected from the inner-accretion disk by the jet flow, and that the angular momentum of this material is sufficient to eject it from the jet flow. Given these assumptions, any material so ejected, will fly across the face of the accretion disk at speeds greater than the escape velocity of the system. This material can only be recaptured through the action of gas drag. Such a capture process naturally produces aerodynamic size sorting of chondrules and chondrule fragments, while the ejection of refractory dust provides a possible explanation for the observed complementarity between matrix and chondrules. This transfer of material will result in the loss of angular momentum from the upper atmosphere of the outer accretion disk and thereby facilitate the accretion of matter onto the protosun.