The calibration of the RGB Tip as a Standard Candle: Extension to Near Infrared colors and higher metallicity

TL;DR

This paper presents new empirical calibrations of the RGB Tip as a standard candle across multiple near-infrared bands, extending its applicability to higher metallicities and providing improved distance measurements.

Contribution

The study offers the first empirical calibrations of the RGB Tip in near-infrared bands for higher metallicity regimes, based on extensive photometric data from omega Centauri and 47 Tucanae.

Findings

Calibrated the TRGB magnitudes in I, J, H, K bands for two metallicities.

Provided relations of TRGB magnitude as a function of metallicity.

Achieved a consistent distance modulus for the LMC.

Abstract

New empirical calibrations of the Red Giant Branch Tip in the I,J,H and K bands based on two fundamental pillars, namely omega Centauri and 47 Tucanae, have been obtained by using a large optical and near infrared photometric database. Our best estimates give M_I(TRGB)= -4.05 pm 0.12, M_J(TRGB)= -5.20 pm 0.16, M_H(TRGB)= -5.94 pm 0.18 and M_K(TRGB) = -6.04 pm 0.16 at [M/H]=-1.5 (omega Cen) and M_I(TRGB)= -3.91 pm 0.13, M_J(TRGB)= -5.47 pm 0.25, M_H(TRGB)= -6.35 pm 0.30 and M_K(TRGB)= -6.56 pm 0.20 at [M/H]=-0.6 (47 Tuc). With these new empirical calibrations we also provide robust relations of the TRGB magnitude in I, J, H and K bands as a function of the global metallicity ([M/H]). It has also been shown that our calibrations self-consistently provide a distance modulus of the Large Magellanic Cloud in good agreement with the standard value ((m-M)_0 = 18.50)).