The Hamburg/SAO survey for low metallicity blue compact/HII-galaxies (HSS-LM). I. The first list of 46 strong-lined galaxies

TL;DR

This paper reports the discovery and analysis of 46 strong-lined blue compact galaxies, including four extremely metal-poor ones, aiming to understand their metallicity distribution and identify candidates for detailed abundance studies.

Contribution

It presents the first list of 46 strong-lined BCGs from the Hamburg/SAO survey, including four extremely metal-poor galaxies, expanding the sample for metallicity and galaxy evolution studies.

Findings

46 strong-lined BCGs confirmed with spectroscopy

Range of oxygen abundances between 7.42 and 8.4

Four galaxies with metallicity Z < 1/20 Zo, three newly discovered

Abstract

We present the description and the first results of a new project devoted to the search for extremely metal-deficient blue compact/HII-galaxies (BCGs) and to the creation of a well selected large BCG sample with strong emission lines. Such galaxies should be suitable for reliable determination of their oxygen abundance through the measurement of the faint [OIII]4363A line. The goals of the project are two-fold: a) to discover a significant number of new extremely metal-poor galaxies (Z <= 1/20 Zo), and b) to study the metallicity distribution of local BCGs. Selection of candidates for follow-up slit spectroscopy is performed on the database of objective prism spectra of the Hamburg Quasar Survey. The sky region is limited by delta >= 0 deg. and b^ii <= -30 deg. In this paper we present the results of the follow-up spectroscopy conducted with the Russian 6m telescope. The list of observed candidates contained 52 objects, of which 46 were confirmed as strong-lined BCGs (EW([OIII]5007) >= 100 A). The remaining five lower excitation ELGs include three BCGs, and two galaxies classified as SBN (Starburst Nucleus) and DANS (Dwarf Amorphous Nucleus Starburst). One object is identified as a quasar with a strong Ly_alpha emission line near 5000 A (z~3). We provide a list with coordinates, measured radial velocities, B-magnitudes, equivalent widths EW([OIII]5007) and EW(H_beta) and for the 46 strong-lined BCGs the derived oxygen abundances 12+log(O/H). The abundances range between 7.42 and 8.4 (corresponding to metallicities between 1/30 and 1/3 Zo). The sample contains four galaxies with Z < 1/20 Zo, of which three are new discoveries.