A new sample of giant radio galaxies from the WENSS survey: I - Sample definition, selection effects and first results

TL;DR

This paper presents a large, new sample of low-redshift giant radio galaxies from the WENSS survey, analyzing their properties, selection effects, and the distribution of their sizes and powers.

Contribution

It introduces the largest single-survey sample of giant radio galaxies, providing detailed radio and optical data, and discusses their size distribution and evolutionary implications.

Findings

Strong drop in sources larger than 2 Mpc not due to selection effects

Evidence for luminosity evolution or 'switch-off' before reaching 2 Mpc

Sample includes 47 new giant radio galaxies with detailed properties

Abstract

We have used the Westerbork Northern Sky Survey (WENSS) to define a sample of 47 low redshift (z < 0.4) giant radio galaxies. This is the largest sample yet of such radio sources originating from a single survey. We present radio maps of the newly discovered giants and optical images and spectra of their host galaxies. We present some of their properties and discuss the selection effects. We investigate the distribution of the sources in the radio power -- linear size (P-D) diagram, and how these parameters relate to the redshifts of the sources in our sample. We find a strong drop in the number of sources with a linear size above 2 Mpc. We argue that this is not a result of selection effects, but that it indicates either a strong luminosity evolution of radio sources of such a size, or that a large fraction of radio sources `switch off' before they are able to grow to a size of 2 Mpc.