# Prime-seq, efficient and powerful bulk RNA sequencing

**Authors:** Aleksandar Janjic, Lucas E. Wange, Johannes W. Bagnoli, Johanna Geuder, Phong Nguyen, Daniel Richter, Beate Vieth, Binje Vick, Irmela Jeremias, Christoph Ziegenhain, Ines Hellmann, Wolfgang Enard

PMC · DOI: 10.1186/s13059-022-02660-8 · 2022-03-31

## TL;DR

Prime-seq is a cost-effective bulk RNA sequencing method that performs as well as standard methods but at a fraction of the cost.

## Contribution

Prime-seq is introduced as a fourfold more cost-efficient bulk RNA-seq method compared to TruSeq.

## Key findings

- Prime-seq performs equivalently to TruSeq but with significantly lower library costs.
- Intronic reads are confirmed to originate from RNA using the Prime-seq method.
- A direct RNA isolation step is validated for use with Prime-seq.

## Abstract

Cost-efficient library generation by early barcoding has been central in propelling single-cell RNA sequencing. Here, we optimize and validate prime-seq, an early barcoding bulk RNA-seq method. We show that it performs equivalently to TruSeq, a standard bulk RNA-seq method, but is fourfold more cost-efficient due to almost 50-fold cheaper library costs. We also validate a direct RNA isolation step, show that intronic reads are derived from RNA, and compare cost-efficiencies of available protocols. We conclude that prime-seq is currently one of the best options to set up an early barcoding bulk RNA-seq protocol from which many labs would profit.

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13059-022-02660-8.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** RNASE1 (ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic) [NCBI Gene 6035] {aka RAC1, RIB1, RNS1}, KLF4 (KLF transcription factor 4) [NCBI Gene 9314] {aka EZF, GKLF}, FOXG1 (forkhead box G1) [NCBI Gene 2290] {aka BF1, BF2, FHKL3, FKH2, FKHL1, FKHL2}, SOX1 (SRY-box transcription factor 1) [NCBI Gene 6656], POU5F1 (POU class 5 homeobox 1) [NCBI Gene 5460] {aka OCT3, OCT4, OCT4Borf1, OTF-3, OTF3, OTF4}, NANOG (Nanog homeobox) [NCBI Gene 79923]
- **Diseases:** cervical dislocation (MESH:D002575), AML (MESH:D015470), cancer (MESH:D009369), NPC (MESH:D002292)
- **Chemicals:** DMSO (MESH:D004121), silica (MESH:D012822), Y27632 (MESH:C108830), EDTA (MESH:D004492), A-83-01 (MESH:C507011), Isoflurane (MESH:D007530), MAQC-III (-), 2-Mercaptoethanol (MESH:D008623), PBS (MESH:D007854), water (MESH:D014867), Penicillin (MESH:D010406), LDN 193189 (MESH:C554430), Agarose (MESH:D012685), poly(A) (MESH:D011061), Streptomycin (MESH:D013307), EtOH (MESH:D000431), Trypan Blue (MESH:D014343)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Moloney murine leukemia virus (no rank) [taxon 11801], Arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress, species) [taxon 3702], Danio rerio (leopard danio, species) [taxon 7955], Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090]
- **Mutations:** M-L, M0544L
- **Cell lines:** HEK — Homo sapiens (Human), Transformed cell line (CVCL_0045), S2 — Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly), Spontaneously immortalized cell line (CVCL_Z232), C57BL/6 — Mus musculus (Mouse), Transformed cell line (CVCL_C0MU), 293T — Homo sapiens (Human), Transformed cell line (CVCL_0063)

## Figures

6 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC8969310/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC8969310