# Lack of Susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV in Poultry

**Authors:** David L. Suarez, Mary J. Pantin-Jackwood, David E. Swayne, Scott A. Lee, Suzanne M. DeBlois, Erica Spackman

PMC · DOI: 10.3201/eid2612.202989 · 2020-12-01

## TL;DR

This study found that poultry are not susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 or MERS-CoV, suggesting they do not play a role in spreading these viruses.

## Contribution

The study provides new evidence that poultry are not susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 or MERS-CoV.

## Key findings

- Poultry showed no disease symptoms after being challenged with SARS-CoV-2 or MERS-CoV.
- No virus replication or serum antibodies were detected in the tested poultry species.

## Abstract

We challenged chickens, turkeys, ducks, quail, and geese with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 or Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. We observed no disease and detected no virus replication and no serum antibodies. We concluded that poultry are unlikely to serve a role in maintenance of either virus.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (MONDO:0100096)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Infectious Diseases (MESH:D003141), respiratory disease (MESH:D012140), pneumonia (MESH:D011014), SARS-COV-2 (MESH:D000086382), Infections (MESH:D007239), acute lower respiratory tract disease (MESH:D012141), zoonotic infection (MESH:D015047), MERS-CoV (MESH:D018352),  (MESH:D004198),  (MESH:D011201)
- **Species:** Betacoronavirus (genus) [taxon 694002], Coturnix japonica (Japanese quail, species) [taxon 93934], Gallus gallus (bantam, species) [taxon 9031], Anser (geese, genus) [taxon 8842], Coturnix coturnix (Common quail, species) [taxon 9091], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (no rank) [taxon 2697049], Meleagris gallopavo (common turkey, species) [taxon 9103], Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (no rank) [taxon 694009], Anas platyrhynchos (duck, species) [taxon 8839], Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (no rank) [taxon 1335626], Anser cygnoides (Chinese goose, species) [taxon 8845]
- **Cell lines:** Vero — Chlorocebus sabaeus (Green monkey), Spontaneously immortalized cell line (CVCL_0059)

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC7706925