# Distinctive Skeletal Abnormalities With No Microdeletions or Microduplications on Array-CGH in a Boy With Mohr Syndrome (Oro-Facial-Digital Type II)

**Authors:** Ali Al Kaissi, Renata Pospischill, Franz Grill, Rudolf Ganger

PMC · DOI: 10.14740/jocmr2341w · 2015-10-23

## TL;DR

A boy with Mohr syndrome (Oro-Facial-Digital Type II) shows unique skeletal abnormalities not linked to genetic deletions or duplications.

## Contribution

The report highlights a new constellation of skeletal anomalies in Mohr syndrome without detectable genomic imbalances.

## Key findings

- The boy exhibited obtuse mandibular angle, hexadactyly, and metacarpo-phalangeal synostosis.
- Bilateral coxa valga and hip subluxation, along with foot deformities, were observed.
- Array-CGH analysis found no microdeletions or microduplications.

## Abstract

We describe a constellation of distinctive skeletal abnormalities in an 8-year-old boy who presented with the full clinical criteria of oro-facial-digital (OFD) type II (Mohr syndrome): bony changes of obtuse mandibular angle, bimanual hexadactyly and unilateral synostosis of the metacarpo-phalanges of 3-4, bilateral coxa valga associated with moderate hip subluxation, over-tubulation of the long bones, vertical talus of the left foot and talipes equinovarus of the right foot respectively. Interestingly, we encountered variable minor malformations in his parents, confirming the autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. There were no microdeletions or microduplications after performing array-CGH-analysis. We report what might be a constellation of unreported skeletal abnormalities in a child with OFD type II (Mohr syndrome).

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** Mohr syndrome (MONDO:0009642)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** GLI3 (GLI family zinc finger 3) [NCBI Gene 2737] {aka ACLS, GCPS, GLI3-190, GLI3FL, PAP-A, PAPA}, TMEM216 (transmembrane protein 216) [NCBI Gene 51259] {aka HSPC244, RP98}
- **Diseases:** depressed nasal bridge (MESH:D054084), gyrations (MESH:D015799), respiratory infections (MESH:D012141), OFD I (MESH:D009958), Orofacial syndrome (MESH:D020820), manual polydactyly (MESH:D017689), ulnar deviation (MESH:D010262), frontal bossing (MESH:D020233), Dandy-Walker anomaly (MESH:D003616), Pseudarthrosis of the tibia (MESH:D011542), microcephaly (MESH:D008831), malformations (MESH:C564254), Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (MESH:D004613), arched palate (MESH:D002972), duplication of the hallux (MESH:D050488), ankyloglossia (MESH:D000072676), orthopedic abnormalities (MESH:D009140), gingival fibromatosis (MESH:D005351), craniofacial and oral abnormalities (MESH:D019465), death (MESH:D003643), neurologic anomalies (MESH:D009421), arachnoid cysts (MESH:D016080), hip subluxation (MESH:D004204), kyphosis (MESH:D007738), muscular hypotonia (MESH:D009123), short bones deformities (MESH:D001847), unilateral synostosis (MESH:D003398), finger (MESH:D005383), conductive hearing loss (MESH:D006314), ulnar deviation of the fifth finger 3-4 syndactyly (MESH:C538154), coxa valga (MESH:D060906), OFD type V (MESH:C557819), OFDS (MESH:C537134), Skeletal Abnormalities (MESH:D009139), epicanthic folds (MESH:D057165), chest (MESH:D013898), Bilateral manual hexadactyly (MESH:C563087), dysplasia (MESH:D015792), brachydactyly of the toes (MESH:C537967), atrial septal defect (MESH:D006344), Greig syndrome (MESH:C537300), precocious puberty (MESH:D011629), oral, facial, and digital anomalies (MESH:C557821), bifid (MESH:C535441), CNS malformations (MESH:D020785), Joubert and Meckel syndromes (MESH:C536133), choroid coloboma (MESH:D002833), OFDS III (MESH:C557817), lumbar lordosis (MESH:D008141), club foot (MESH:D003025), brachydactyly (MESH:D059327), defective coordination skills (MESH:D019957), phalanges (MESH:C537571), dysarthria (MESH:D004401), ciliary defects (MESH:D002925), clinodactyly (MESH:C537090), Mental retardation (MESH:D008607), Multiple frenula (OMIM:300244), agenesis of the septum pellucidum and corpus callosum (MESH:C535562), hypertrophied frenula (MESH:D006984)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC4625807/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC4625807