# Culture Negative Stent Infection in an Infant with Hypoplastic Left Heart and Persistent Fever

**Authors:** Kurt D. Piggott, Federico Laham, Alejandro Jordan Villegas, Harun Fakioglu, Carlos Blanco, Sukumar Suguna Narasimhulu

PMC · DOI: 10.1155/2015/496108 · Case Reports in Cardiology · 2015-09-08

## TL;DR

An infant with a rare heart condition and persistent fever was found to have a stent infection that was only detected after surgical removal.

## Contribution

Highlights the importance of considering device-related infections in infants with unexplained persistent fever.

## Key findings

- Persistent fever in the infant was not resolved by standard antibiotic treatment.
- Stent cultures became positive only after surgical extraction, indicating a device-related infection.
- Treatment with 4 weeks of targeted antibiotics resolved the fever.

## Abstract

We present an infant with hypoplastic left heart with persistent fever despite two courses of antibiotics and repeatedly negative blood cultures. He eventually underwent surgical extraction of two stents. The stent cultures became positive; he was treated with 4 weeks of antibiotics and the fever resolved.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** CRP (C-reactive protein) [NCBI Gene 1401] {aka PTX1}
- **Diseases:** endocarditis (MESH:D004696), Hypoplastic Left Heart (MESH:D018636), congenital heart disease (MESH:D006330), low cardiac output (MESH:D002303), stenosis (MESH:D003251), infectious disease (MESH:D003141), shock (MESH:D012769), inflammatory (MESH:D007249), Heart (MESH:D006331), mitral and aortic stenosis (MESH:D008946), Stent Infection (MESH:D007239), CVL (MESH:D020787), vocal cord paralysis (MESH:D014826), septic shock (MESH:D012772), Fever (MESH:D005334)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Staphylococcus epidermidis (species) [taxon 1282], Bacteria Latreille et al. 1825 (Bacteria stick insect, genus) [taxon 629395], Staphylococcus warneri (species) [taxon 1292]

## Full text

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## References

4 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC4578746/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC4578746