# Interaction between Flavivirus and Cytoskeleton during Virus Replication

**Authors:** Kar Yue Foo, Hui-Yee Chee

PMC · DOI: 10.1155/2015/427814 · BioMed Research International · 2015-08-10

## TL;DR

This review explores how Flaviviruses interact with the host cell's cytoskeleton to support their replication process.

## Contribution

The paper provides a comprehensive overview of the role of the cytoskeleton in Flavivirus replication mechanisms.

## Key findings

- Flaviviruses interact with host cell cytoskeletons to form replication sites.
- Cytoskeletal components like actin and microtubules are involved in viral entry and transport.
- The cytoskeleton supports scaffold assembly and virus egress during infection.

## Abstract

Flaviviruses are potentially human pathogens that cause major epidemics worldwide. Flavivirus interacts with host cell factors to form a favourable virus replication site. Cell cytoskeletons have been observed to have close contact with flaviviruses, which expands the understanding of cytoskeleton functions during virus replication, although many detailed mechanisms are still unclear. The interactions between the virus and host cytoskeletons such as actin filaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments have provided insight into molecular alterations during the virus infection, such as viral entry, in-cell transport, scaffold assembly, and egress. This review article focuses on the utilization of cytoskeleton by Flavivirus and the respective functions during virus replication.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** RHO (rhodopsin) [NCBI Gene 6010] {aka CSNBAD1, OPN2, RP4}, DES (desmin) [NCBI Gene 1674] {aka CDCD3, CSM1, CSM2, LGMD1D, LGMD1E, LGMD2R}, OCLN (occludin) [NCBI Gene 100506658] {aka BLCPMG, PPP1R115, PTORCH1}, DYNLT1 (dynein light chain Tctex-type 1) [NCBI Gene 6993] {aka CW-1, TCTEL1, TCTEX1, tctex-1}, VIM (vimentin) [NCBI Gene 7431], RAF1 (Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase) [NCBI Gene 5894] {aka CMD1NN, CRAF, NS5, Raf-1, c-Raf}, STMN1 (stathmin 1) [NCBI Gene 3925] {aka C1orf215, LAP18, Lag, OP18, PP17, PP19}, IVNS1ABP (influenza virus NS1A binding protein) [NCBI Gene 10625] {aka ARA3, FLARA3, HSPC068, IMD70, KLHL39, ND1}, GFAP (glial fibrillary acidic protein) [NCBI Gene 2670] {aka ALXDRD}, PRPH (peripherin) [NCBI Gene 5630] {aka NEF4, PRPH1}, DCTN2 (dynactin subunit 2) [NCBI Gene 10540] {aka DCTN50, DYNAMITIN, HEL-S-77, RBP50}, DNM2 (dynamin 2) [NCBI Gene 1785] {aka CMT2M, CMTDI1, CMTDIB, DI-CMTB, DYN2, DYNII}, FLNA (filamin A) [NCBI Gene 2316] {aka ABP-280, ABPX, CSBS, CVD1, FGS2, FLN}, MYH14 (myosin heavy chain 14) [NCBI Gene 79784] {aka DFNA4, DFNA4A, FP17425, MHC16, MYH17, NMHC II-C}
- **Diseases:** virus infection (MESH:D014777), dengue (MESH:D003715), deaths (MESH:D003643), infection (MESH:D007239),  (MESH:D018177)
- **Species:** Tick-borne encephalitis virus (no rank) [taxon 11084], West Nile virus (no rank) [taxon 11082], Rattus norvegicus (brown rat, species) [taxon 10116], Dengue virus (no rank) [taxon 12637], Yellow fever virus (no rank) [taxon 11089], Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast, species) [taxon 4932], Flavivirus [taxon 11051], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Japanese encephalitis virus (no rank) [taxon 11072], Respiratory syncytial virus (no rank) [taxon 12814], Influenza A virus (no rank) [taxon 11320], Kunjin virus (no rank) [taxon 11077], Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090], Murray Valley encephalitis virus (no rank) [taxon 11079], St. Louis encephalitis virus (no rank) [taxon 11080]
- **Cell lines:** ECV304 — Homo sapiens (Human), Bladder carcinoma, Cancer cell line (CVCL_2029), Vero — Chlorocebus sabaeus (Green monkey), Spontaneously immortalized cell line (CVCL_0059)

## Full text

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## References

79 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC4546964/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC4546964