# Over the rainbow

**Authors:** Emma Saxon

PMC · DOI: 10.1186/s12915-015-0171-z · 2015-08-06

## TL;DR

This study combines a mathematical model with CT scans to understand how blood flow forces relate to heart disease plaque locations.

## Contribution

The novel integration of shear stress modeling with CT imaging reveals new insights into arterial architecture's role in heart disease.

## Key findings

- Shear stress patterns were mapped using CT scans and mathematical modeling.
- Arterial architecture was found to influence the location of lipid plaques.
- The method provides a new way to study heart disease mechanisms.

## Abstract

Shear stress in arteries, which is a measure of the force exerted by blood flow on the arterial wall, is associated with the location of lipid plaques that cause heart disease. In this study, a mathematical model of shear stress was combined with cross-sectional x-ray images of an artery taken using Computed Tomography (CT) scanning, allowing the authors to explore patterns of shearing stress and shed light on the role of arterial architecture in heart disease.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** heart disease (MONDO:0005267)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** blind (MESH:D001766), heart disease (MESH:D006331)
- **Chemicals:** lipid (MESH:D008055)

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC4527347/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC4527347