# Some reminiscences on studies of age-dependent and activity-dependent degeneration of sensory and motor endings in mammalian skeletal muscle

**Authors:** Richard R Ribchester

PMC · DOI: 10.1111/joa.12334 · Journal of Anatomy · 2015-07-14

## TL;DR

This paper reviews studies on how aging and activity affect sensory and motor endings in mammalian skeletal muscles.

## Contribution

The paper provides a historical overview of research on neuromuscular junction degeneration influenced by the author's academic background.

## Key findings

- Activity influences synapse elimination during development and regeneration.
- Activity-dependent protection and degeneration of neuromuscular junctions were observed in WldS mice.
- Neuromuscular synaptic structure and function were studied in dystrophic mice.

## Abstract

I present here an overview of research on the biology of neuromuscular sensory and motor endings that was inspired and influenced partly by my educational experience in the Department of Zoology at the University of Durham, from 1971 to 1974. I allude briefly to neuromuscular synaptic structure and function in dystrophic mice, influences of activity on synapse elimination in development and regeneration, and activity-dependent protection and degeneration of neuromuscular junctions in WldS mice.

## Linked entities

- **Species:** Mus musculus (taxon 10090)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** Wld (wallerian degeneration) [NCBI Gene 22406] {aka Wlds}, Nmnat1 (nicotinamide nucleotide adenylyltransferase 1) [NCBI Gene 66454] {aka 2610529L11Rik, 5730441G13Rik, D4Cole1e, nmnat}, Bche (butyrylcholinesterase) [NCBI Gene 12038] {aka C730038G20Rik}, Sarm1 (sterile alpha and HEAT/Armadillo motif containing 1) [NCBI Gene 237868] {aka A830091I15Rik, MyD885, Sarm}, Nmnat2 (nicotinamide nucleotide adenylyltransferase 2) [NCBI Gene 226518] {aka D030041I09Rik, PNAT1, PNAT2}
- **Diseases:** ALS (MESH:D000690), nerve injury (MESH:D000080902), paralysed (MESH:D010243), Neuromuscular synaptic degeneration (MESH:D012183), Alzheimer's disease (MESH:D000544), axonopathies (MESH:D016472), degeneration of neuromuscular junctions (MESH:D020511), neurodegenerative disease (MESH:D019636), Wallerian degeneration (MESH:D014855), Muscular Dystrophy (MESH:D009136), dystrophic (MESH:D020388),  (MESH:D009410)
- **Chemicals:** Procion dyes (-), NMN (MESH:D009537), tetramethylrhodamine (MESH:C005358), silver chloride (MESH:C037548)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly, species) [taxon 7227], Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090], Felis catus (cat, species) [taxon 9685], Calliphoridae (blow flies, family) [taxon 7371]
- **Mutations:** G93A, G127X

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC4523325/full.md

## References

73 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC4523325/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC4523325