# SASdb: a comprehensive database for sex-biased alternative splicing profiles in human tissues

**Authors:** Xi Chen, Yueqi Lu, You Duan, Yongfeng Bai, Weidong Ye, Sijia Chen, Hang Zhou, Heng Xu, Le Xu, Cheng Guo

PMC · DOI: 10.1186/s13293-026-00861-5 · Biology of Sex Differences · 2026-02-26

## TL;DR

SASdb is a new database that catalogs sex-biased alternative splicing events across 22 human tissues, offering insights into molecular sex differences and disease-related pathways.

## Contribution

SASdb is the first comprehensive database to systematically compile sex-related alternative splicing events across multiple human tissues.

## Key findings

- SASdb contains 46,418 sex-biased alternative splicing events across 22 human tissues.
- NSCLC-specific SAS events are enriched in cancer-related pathways such as autophagy and AMPK/mTOR signaling.
- The database provides intuitive visualization tools to support research in sex biology and precision medicine.

## Abstract

Alternative splicing (AS) significantly enhances transcriptomic diversity, and its dysregulation is implicated in numerous human diseases. However, no public database systematically compiles sex-related AS events across human tissues. We developed SASdb (http://www.gdbioinfo.top/sasdb), a comprehensive database contains 2,951,059 AS events and 46,418 sex-biased alternative splicing (SAS) events, covering 22 human tissues. SASdb reveals extensive sex-specific splicing patterns, offering new insights into molecular sex differences. A case study on NSCLC-specific SAS events, absent in healthy tissues, highlights their enrichment in cancer-related pathways like autophagy, GPI-anchor biosynthesis, and AMPK/mTOR signaling. SASdb’s intuitive visualization supports research in sex biology and precision medicine.

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13293-026-00861-5.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** NSCLC (MONDO:0005233)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (taxon 9606)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** MTOR (mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase) [NCBI Gene 2475] {aka FRAP, FRAP1, FRAP2, RAFT1, RAPT1, SKS}, PRKAA2 (protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2) [NCBI Gene 5563] {aka AMPK, AMPK2, AMPKa2, PRKAA}
- **Diseases:** cancer (MESH:D009369)
- **Chemicals:** GPI (MESH:D017261)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

3 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13041291/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13041291