# First records of Ganoderma suae and Pleurotus tuber regium in Vietnam

**Authors:** Luane Pieau, Tran Bao Tram, Xuan Binh Minh Phan, Khuc Thi An, Do Quynh Chi, Jean Baptiste Simurabiye, Le Thi Hoang Yen

PMC · DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-45075-2 · Scientific Reports · 2026-03-28

## TL;DR

Two medicinal mushrooms, Pleurotus tuber-regium and Ganoderma suae, are reported for the first time in Vietnam, enhancing knowledge of fungal diversity.

## Contribution

The first documentation of Ganoderma suae and Pleurotus tuber-regium in Vietnam using morphological and molecular methods.

## Key findings

- Ganoderma suae and Pleurotus tuber-regium are newly recorded in Vietnam.
- Morphological and molecular analyses confirmed the identification of these species.
- The findings contribute to understanding fungal diversity and potential applications in Vietnam.

## Abstract

Two medicinal mushroom species, Pleurotus tuber-regium (Lentinus tuber-regium) (commonly known as the sclerotium-forming oyster mushroom) and Ganoderma suae (a resinous polypore recently described from Southeast China in 2024)—are reported for the first time in Vietnam. The taxonomic histories of both genera, Ganoderma and Pleurotus are complex due to morphologically similarities among closely related species, posing challenges for accurate identification. In this study, specimens collected from National resources of Vietnam were identified combining detailed morphological examination with molecular analysis using rDNA ITS markers for phylogenetic confirmation. This report enhances the understanding of fungal diversity in Vietnam and provides a basis for further studies on cultivation, bioactivity, and value-added applications.

## Linked entities

- **Species:** Pleurotus tuber-regium (taxon 716892)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** white-mottled (MESH:D009050), Odor and taste (MESH:D000089083), white (MESH:D000090122), white rot (MESH:D005535), obesity (MESH:D009765), fungal (MESH:D009181)
- **Chemicals:** KOH (MESH:C029943), triterpenoids (MESH:D014315), trehalose (MESH:D014199), polysaccharides (MESH:D011134), N (MESH:D009584), agar (MESH:D000362), glycerol (MESH:D005990), cholesterol (MESH:D002784), PDA (-), agarose (MESH:D012685)
- **Species:** Lentinus polychrous (species) [taxon 292559], Amauroderma rugosum [taxon 483017], Pleurotus aff. ostreatus (species) [taxon 40487], Lentinus sajor-caju (species) [taxon 50053], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushroom, species) [taxon 5322], Agaricus bisporus (common mushroom, species) [taxon 5341], Ganoderma resinaceum (species) [taxon 34465], Ganoderma tropicum (species) [taxon 36077], Ganoderma [taxon 34468], L. arcularius [taxon 1969916], Pleurotus djamor (species) [taxon 34470], Tomophagus cattienensis (species) [taxon 1069710], Ganoderma applanatum (artist's bracket, species) [taxon 29884], Tomophagus colossus (species) [taxon 36070], Ganoderma lingzhi (species) [taxon 1233435], Ganoderma flexipes [taxon 1203022], Lentinus squarrosulus (species) [taxon 38802], Ganoderma nasalanense (species) [taxon 2585588], Pleurotus citrinopileatus (species) [taxon 98342], Pleurotus pulmonarius (species) [taxon 28995], Lentinus (genus) [taxon 5357], Pleurotus tuber-regium (species) [taxon 716892], Ganoderma luteomarginatum (species) [taxon 1579231], Ganoderma lucidum (species) [taxon 5315], G. subresinosum [taxon 1611469], Pleurotus cystidiosus (species) [taxon 28992], Ganoderma multipileum (species) [taxon 1173714]
- **Mutations:** L4948T, C for 7-10, L4651T
- **Cell lines:** KJ531664 — Homo sapiens (Human), Lung adenocarcinoma, Cancer cell line (CVCL_1654), PU1013 — Homo sapiens (Human), Induced pluripotent stem cell (CVCL_B3UR)

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13039970/full.md

## References

4 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13039970/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13039970