# Chromatin dynamics of the Klf4 locus in mouse pluripotent cells

**Authors:** Jente van Staalduinen, Hélène Kabbech, Selçuk Yavuz, Ridvan Cetin, Agnese Loda, Wiggert van Cappellen, Adriaan Houtsmuller, Kerstin Wendt, Ihor Smal, Frank Grosveld

PMC · DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-45230-9 · Scientific Reports · 2026-03-27

## TL;DR

This study examines how chromatin moves in mouse stem cells, finding that transcription does not significantly affect chromatin dynamics at the Klf4 locus.

## Contribution

The study challenges the idea that active transcription strongly influences chromatin dynamics by comparing multiple regions in the Klf4 locus.

## Key findings

- Cis-regulatory elements and non-regulatory regions show similar chromatin motion in transcribing and non-transcribing cells.
- Transcription does not significantly alter the dynamics of the Klf4 locus in mouse embryonic stem cells.
- The ANCHOR3 system enables tracking of multiple genomic regions within a chromatin domain.

## Abstract

Understanding the factors involved in chromatin dynamics is crucial for the study of biochemical processes in which distant genomic regions need to come in close proximity. Previous single locus tracking studies suggest that chromatin dynamics are linked to active transcription, but studies which compare the chromatin dynamics between different locations within a defined chromatin domain are still very limited. Here we used the ANCHOR3 DNA labeling system to track multiple cis-regulatory elements and non-regulatory control regions at different positions in the mouse Klf4 locus. We observe homogeneous chromatin motion of cis-regulatory elements and non-regulatory control regions in Klf4 transcribing mESCs and their non-transcribing EpiLCs daughter cells. These observations challenge the notion that active transcription has a major effect on the locus dynamics of mammalian genes.

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1038/s41598-026-45230-9.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** KLF4 (KLF transcription factor 4) [NCBI Gene 9314]
- **Species:** Mus musculus (taxon 10090)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** Tbx3 (T-box 3) [NCBI Gene 21386] {aka D5Ertd189e}, Rad21 (RAD21 cohesin complex component) [NCBI Gene 19357] {aka SCC1, mHR21, mKIAA0078}, Eif1a (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1A) [NCBI Gene 13664] {aka Ef1a, Eftu, Eif4c, eIF-1A, eIF-4C}, Fgf5 (fibroblast growth factor 5) [NCBI Gene 14176] {aka Fgf-5, Fgf3a, HBGF-5, angora, go}, Sdha (succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit A, flavoprotein (Fp)) [NCBI Gene 66945] {aka 1500032O14Rik, 2310034D06Rik, 4921513A11, FP, SDH2, SDHF}, KLF4 (KLF transcription factor 4) [NCBI Gene 9314] {aka EZF, GKLF}, Rad23b (RAD23 homolog B, nucleotide excision repair protein) [NCBI Gene 19359] {aka 0610007D13Rik, HR23B, mHR23B, p58}, Gzma (granzyme A) [NCBI Gene 14938] {aka Ctla-3, Ctla3, Hf, Hf1, SE1, TSP-1}, Pou3f1 (POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 1) [NCBI Gene 18991] {aka Oct-6, Oct6, Otf-6, Otf6, Scip, Test1}, Esrrb (estrogen related receptor, beta) [NCBI Gene 26380] {aka Err2, Errb, Estrrb, Nr3b2}, Wapl (WAPL cohesin release factor) [NCBI Gene 218914] {aka A530089A20Rik, DIF-2, FOE, Wapal}, RAD23B (RAD23 nucleotide excision repair protein B) [NCBI Gene 5887] {aka HHR23B, HR23B, P58}, LIF (LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine) [NCBI Gene 3976] {aka CDF, DIA, HILDA, MLPLI}, Dnmt3b (DNA methyltransferase 3B) [NCBI Gene 13436] {aka MmuIIIB}, Polr2a (polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide A) [NCBI Gene 20020] {aka 220kDa, Rpb1, Rpo2-1}, Or2c1 (olfactory receptor family 2 subfamily C member 1) [NCBI Gene 18312] {aka MOR256-17, OR3, Olfr15}, Klf4 (Kruppel-like transcription factor 4 (gut)) [NCBI Gene 16600] {aka EZF, Gklf, Zie}, Tbp (TATA box binding protein) [NCBI Gene 21374] {aka GTF2D1, Gtf2d, SCA17, TFIID}, Parb (pseudoautosomal region boundary) [NCBI Gene 111479], SOX2 (SRY-box transcription factor 2) [NCBI Gene 6657] {aka ANOP3, MCOPS3}
- **Diseases:** fBM (MESH:D009041)
- **Chemicals:** SYBR Green I (MESH:C098022), vitamin A (MESH:D014801), acid (MESH:D000143), Lipofectamine 2000 (MESH:C086724), ethanol (MESH:D000431), Triton X-100 (MESH:D017830), agarose (MESH:D012685), CP18-2112 (-), calcium (MESH:D002118), Streptomycin (MESH:D013307), Alexa Fluor 647 (MESH:C569686), HEPES (MESH:D006531), lipid (MESH:D008055), BP (MESH:C038809), PD0325901 (MESH:C506614), EDTA (MESH:D004492), Biotin (MESH:D001710), Geneticin (MESH:C010680), F-12 (MESH:C007782), GlutaMAX (MESH:C054122), SDS (MESH:D012967), phenol red (MESH:D010637), DAPI (MESH:C007293), PBS (MESH:D007854), Penicillin (MESH:D010406), DMSO (MESH:D004121), oil (MESH:D009821), 2-Mercaptoethanol (MESH:D008623), formaldehyde (MESH:D005557), magnesium (MESH:D008274), Y-27632 (MESH:C108830), BMS493 (MESH:C542472), N-2 (MESH:D009584), NaCl (MESH:D012965), puromycin (MESH:D011691), Glycine (MESH:D005998), isopropanol (MESH:D019840), H2O. (MESH:D014867), TWEEN 20 (MESH:D011136), DPBS (MESH:C012939), HCl (MESH:D006851)
- **Species:** Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Mycoplasma (genus) [taxon 2093]
- **Mutations:** R0588L, R3136S, R3189L, R3142S, R0694L, E0554S, Q695A, R661A, N497A, R3539L, Q926A, R0656S, M0530L, C by 5, C2987H, R0144S, T1020S, M0202S
- **Cell lines:** F121.6 — Homo sapiens (Human), Huntington's disease, Induced pluripotent stem cell (CVCL_VD16), MEFs — Mus musculus (Mouse), Finite cell line (CVCL_9115), 129X1/SvJ — Mus musculus (Mouse), Embryonic stem cell (CVCL_2H79), -SpCas9 — Homo sapiens (Human), Induced pluripotent stem cell (CVCL_RG56), -21.6 — Mus musculus (Mouse), Hybridoma (CVCL_JY63), E14 — Mus musculus (Mouse), Embryonic stem cell (CVCL_C320), P8833-10MG — Homo sapiens (Human), Astrocytoma, Cancer cell line (CVCL_8568)

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13039108/full.md

## References

2 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13039108/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13039108