# The future of medicine in a One Health world

**Authors:** John L. Gittleman

PMC · DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1005042 · PLOS Medicine · 2026-03-27

## TL;DR

The paper argues for integrating environmental health into medicine through the One Health approach.

## Contribution

The paper proposes treating the environment as a patient to drive medical transformation.

## Key findings

- One Health is a recognized but underutilized approach in medicine.
- Incorporating environmental health could lead to significant medical advancements.

## Abstract

Long recognized as a breakthrough approach, One Health has been slow and piecemeal to infiltrate medical fields. Growing evidence suggests that it’s time for change by taking on a new patient—the environment.

Long recognized as a breakthrough synthetic approach, One Health has been slow and piecemeal to infiltrate medical fields. In this Perspective, John Gittleman argues that it’s time for change by taking on a new patient - the environment.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** infectious disease (MESH:D003141), asthma (MESH:D001249), esophageal disorders (MESH:D004941), allergies (MESH:D004342), inflammation (MESH:D007249), flood (MESH:C565009), COVID-19 (MESH:D000086382), dementia (MESH:D003704), viral (MESH:D014777), fire (MESH:D000092422), cancer (MESH:D009369), gastric cancer (MESH:D013274), West Nile (MESH:D014901), cardiovascular disease (MESH:D002318), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (MESH:D029424), diabetes (MESH:D003920), compression (MESH:D009408), respiratory infections (MESH:D012141), injuries (MESH:D014947), gastroesophageal reflux disease (MESH:D005764), infections (MESH:D007239), Lyme disease (MESH:D008193), diseases (MESH:D004194), soil toxicity (MESH:D005242), malaria (MESH:D008288)
- **Chemicals:** carbon monoxide (MESH:D002248), hydrogen cyanide (MESH:D006856), asbestos (MESH:D001194), carcinogenic benzene (-), heavy metals (MESH:D019216)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13038103/full.md

## References

14 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13038103/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13038103