# A platform to design and optimise fluorogenic scFvs for detection of interleukin 33

**Authors:** Abigail E. Reese, Utsa Karmakar, Margherita Restori, Marcela A. Hermoso, George M. Church, Erkin Kuru, Marc Vendrell

PMC · DOI: 10.1039/d5sc09634k · 2026-03-23

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a new platform to design and optimize biosensors for detecting interleukin-33, a protein involved in inflammation.

## Contribution

The novel contribution is a chemical platform combining protein labeling and deep-learning to optimize fluorogenic scFvs for IL-33 detection.

## Key findings

- The platform identified BS-7 as a biosensor for detecting human IL-33 in cell supernatants.
- The method enables wash-free detection, improving the efficiency of IL-33 measurement.

## Abstract

Direct measurement of interleukin-33 (IL-33) in biological systems is critical for understanding its role in inflammatory diseases. In this work, we have developed a platform for the discovery and optimisation of fluorogenic biosensors that are built from scFv protein scaffolds. Our approach combined site-specific fluorophore labelling and deep-learning protein design to identify BS-7 as a biosensor for wash-free detection of human IL-33 in cell supernatants.

We developed a chemical platform combining protein labelling and fluorophore identification to accelerate the optimisation of fluorogenic scFvs.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** SCFV (single-chain Fv fragment)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** IL33 (interleukin 33) [NCBI Gene 90865] {aka C9orf26, DVS27, IL1F11, NF-HEV, NFEHEV}
- **Diseases:** inflammatory diseases (MESH:D007249)
- **Chemicals:** fluorophore (-)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

6 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13037505/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13037505