# A national strategy for a Canadian limb loss and limb difference registry

**Authors:** A.L Mayo, S.L Hitzig, D Zidarov, C MacKay, K.R Kaufman, V.K Noonan, J Andrysek, F Azhari, K.L Best, M Robert, S Dilkas, J Campbell, A Eshraghi, N Dudek, E.D Lemaire, S.J.T Guilcher, B Nowrouzi-Kia, N Habra, S Jean, J.S Hebert, S Dobrowolski, P.E Hoosein, M.W Payne, S King, H Underwood, B Pousett, J.O Totosy de Zepetnek, A Zucker-Levin, A Saporta, K Wong, S Glasford, S Hedlund, J Ellis, A Wong, B Yang, K Roddick, S.U Raschke, W.S Journeay, L Laakso, B Kok, B Moschiar Almeida, A Richardson, A Aternali, J Tiessen, W.C Miller

PMC · DOI: 10.33137/cpoj.v9i1.46909 · Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal · 2026-03-06

## TL;DR

Canada needs a national registry for limb loss and limb difference to better understand and improve healthcare for affected individuals.

## Contribution

The study outlines a strategy for creating a Canadian LLD registry by gathering stakeholder input on key domains.

## Key findings

- Five key registry domains were identified: representation, standardization, practice-based evidence, research and innovation, and policy and funding.
- Challenges include privacy concerns and the need for infrastructure and resources.
- A national registry could improve clinical care and inform population-level policies.

## Abstract

Canada lacks a national data source on individuals with limb loss and limb difference (LLD), which limits understanding of incidence, prevalence, risk factors, etiology, and healthcare outcomes. In the absence of standardized data collection, the provision of LLD healthcare services in Canada remains inconsistent. The objective of this study was to gather key interest groups’ perspectives on the development of a Canadian LLD registry. Invitees were identified through professional networks and snowball recruitment techniques. A two-round modified Delphi approach was utilized to identify key LLD registry domains via a pre-meeting survey followed by a virtual workshop on February 14, 2024. Of 96 invitees, 53 completed the survey, and 64 attended the workshop (63 from Canada and 1 from the United States). Five key LLD registry domains were identified: representation, standardization, practice-based evidence, research and innovation, and policy and funding. Inclusivity of diverse populations, national outcome measures adoption, and integration of psychosocial and clinical data was emphasized. Foreseen challenges included privacy concerns, necessary infrastructure, and resources to ensure long-term sustainability. Despite these challenges, a Canadian LLD registry could support advocacy, strengthen practice-based evidence, enhance research collaboration, improve clinical care, and inform population-level policies. Efforts to develop the registry are ongoing.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** burns (MESH:D002056), dysvascular complications (MESH:D008107), frostbite (MESH:D005627), physical disability (MESH:D059445), malignancy (MESH:D009369), disability (MESH:D009069), LLD (MESH:D001259), amputees (MESH:D000081042), diabetes (MESH:D003920), dysvascular lower limb loss (MESH:D038061), upper limb loss (MESH:D038062), Spinal Cord Injury (MESH:D013119), Arthritis (MESH:D001168), Lower Limb Amputation (MESH:D000092283), mobility disability (MESH:D014086), Stroke (MESH:D020521), war (MESH:D000067398), septic shock (MESH:D012772), peripheral vascular disease (MESH:D016491), amputation (MESH:C565682), injuries (MESH:D014947)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13035093/full.md

## References

58 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13035093/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13035093