# Conceptualizing in situ energy station for Mars exploration

**Authors:** Yuzhuo Yang, Peng Tan, Hua Tian, Lingfeng Shi, Gequn Shu

PMC · DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwag043 · 2026-01-27

## TL;DR

This paper proposes using Martian air in a nuclear system to generate energy and chemicals for Mars exploration.

## Contribution

The novel idea integrates Martian air as a working medium for energy and chemical conversion systems on Mars.

## Key findings

- Martian air can serve as a medium for heat-to-electricity conversion.
- The system allows for multimodal resource transformation on Mars.

## Abstract

This perspective underscores Martian air as the working medium for the space nuclear system integrated with heat-to-electricity and chemical conversion, paving the way for multimodal resource transformation on Mars.

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13032873/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13032873