# Giant Thoracic Meningioma: Missed Diagnosis and Challenging Management in a Resource-Limited Setting

**Authors:** Gerald Musa, Aaron Munkondya, Lukulula E Mwanza, Sandford Sumaili, Mwaba Nambela, Davies Chiwaya, Chifundo Daka, Kabongo Ngoy, Keith Simfukwe, Misa Funjika, Carlos Castillo-Rangel, Gervith Reyes Soto, Manuel De Jesus Encarnacion Ramirez, Nicola Montemurro, Justo Banda

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104315 · 2026-02-26

## TL;DR

A woman with a treatable spinal tumor suffered long-term disability due to delayed diagnosis in a low-resource setting.

## Contribution

Highlights the critical impact of delayed diagnosis and limited resources on spinal tumor outcomes.

## Key findings

- Delayed diagnosis led to irreversible neurological damage in a surgically treatable case.
- Access to MRI and neurosurgical care is crucial for preventing complications.
- Resource limitations significantly hinder effective spinal tumor management.

## Abstract

Intradural extramedullary spinal tumors are surgically treatable lesions, but delayed diagnosis, particularly in low-resource settings, can result in irreversible neurological deficits. We present a case of a 37-year-old woman with a five-year history of progressive paraplegia due to a thoracic T4-T5 intradural extramedullary tumor, whose diagnosis and management were significantly delayed due to system-level limitations. This case illustrates the severe consequences of missed or delayed diagnosis of surgically treatable spinal tumors in resource-limited settings. Early MRI interpretation by trained specialists, timely neurosurgical referral, and availability of surgical adjuncts such as dural sealants are essential to prevent avoidable morbidity.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** paraplegia (MONDO:0003757)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** paraplegia (MESH:D010264), extramedullary spinal tumors (MESH:D023981), intradural extramedullary tumor (MESH:D013120), spinal tumors (MESH:D009369), Giant Thoracic Meningioma (MESH:D008579), neurological deficits (MESH:D009461)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13032861/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13032861