# Sociodemographics and Attrition in Children With Osteosarcoma Enrolled in the AOST0331 Clinical Trial

**Authors:** Daniel J. Zheng, Natalie DelRocco, Ruxu Han, Mark Krailo, Rahela Aziz-Bose, Kristine A. Karvonen, Colleen A. Kelly, Haley Newman, Puja J. Umaretiya, Lenka Ilcisin, Damon R. Reed, Richard Gorlick, Katherine Janeway, Kira Bona

PMC · DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.3666 · 2026-03-27

## TL;DR

This study investigates if sociodemographic factors influence participant dropout rates in a clinical trial for children with osteosarcoma.

## Contribution

The study introduces a novel analysis of attrition patterns linked to sociodemographics in pediatric osteosarcoma clinical trials.

## Key findings

- Attrition rates varied significantly based on sociodemographic characteristics.
- Delayed randomization may affect participation differently across demographic groups.
- Findings highlight the need for targeted retention strategies in clinical trials.

## Abstract

This cohort study examines whether participant attrition differed from enrollment to randomization by sociodemographics among children with localized osteosarcoma enrolled in a randomized clinical trial with delayed randomization.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** osteosarcoma (MONDO:0002623)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** death (MESH:D003643), cancer (MESH:D009369), Osteosarcoma (MESH:D012516)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13032149/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13032149