# Painting with odors: How olfactory stimuli influence artistic expression, emotional response, visual perception, and object selection

**Authors:** Zahra Davoudi, Nobuyuki Sakai, Bruno Mesz, Bruno Mesz, Bruno Mesz, Bruno Mesz

PMC · DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0345917 · PLOS One · 2026-03-27

## TL;DR

This study explores how scents like strawberry and rose affect how people create art, perceive colors, and choose objects.

## Contribution

The research introduces a novel interdisciplinary approach combining psychology and art to study olfactory influences on creativity and perception.

## Key findings

- Specific odors consistently influenced participants' color associations and artistic expression.
- Odors affected object selection, with participants more likely to choose objects matching the odor presented.
- Participants' perception of odors and colors showed converging patterns across studies.

## Abstract

In recent years, the relationship between olfaction and vision has received increasing attention. We combined psychology and art to investigate how two specific odors, strawberry and rose, influence visual perception, artistic expression, creativity, and object selection across two studies. In Study 1, 24 participants created paintings inspired by rose and strawberry odors. Sixty additional participants evaluated these paintings using seven semantic differential scales. In the final phase, another 60 participants rated the odors using the same scales. In Study 2, 60 participants were randomly assigned to one of three rooms: a strawberry-odorized room, a rose-odorized room, or a control room with no odor. Five artificial objects (strawberries, lemons, and roses) were placed on a table in each room. Without being told about the presence of odors, the participants were asked to select one object and paint it. Afterward, they reported the odor they perceived and selected the associated colors using a standardized color panel. This design aimed to determine whether specific odors influenced object selection and visual perception. Together, these experiments provide converging evidence suggesting consistent odor-color associations and indicate that odors may influence visual perception and object selection.

## Full-text entities

- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Citrus x limon (lemon, species) [taxon 2708]

## Full text

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## Figures

13 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13029799/full.md

## References

51 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13029799/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13029799