# Enhancing Pediatric Tube Weaning with Remote Patient Monitoring: A Pilot Quasi-Experimental Study

## TL;DR

A mobile app-based remote monitoring system helped most young children successfully stop using feeding tubes, showing promise for overcoming logistical challenges in pediatric care.

## Contribution

This pilot study demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of using remote patient monitoring for feeding-tube weaning in young children.

## Key findings

- 90% of children in the RPM group successfully weaned off feeding tubes.
- RPM enabled real-time monitoring and dynamic interventions for patients with complex medical needs.
- The RPM approach showed significantly better outcomes compared to traditional inpatient/outpatient methods.

## Abstract

Objective: Feeding-tube weaning is conducted in both inpatient and outpatient settings, with significant logistical, financial, and structural barriers to both approaches. We sought to assess whether remote patient monitoring (RPM), using a mobile application, which would overcome many of these barriers, could be effective in helping patients tube wean. Methods: We prospectively enrolled patients with a feeding tube, aged 0–3 years. Enrolled families entered data daily into the remote application. Data were monitored by a nurse and reviewed weekly by a multidisciplinary team. A standard hunger provocation protocol was used, paired with medical, behavioral, oral motor, and nutrition interventions, as needed. We conducted a retrospective chart review to identify a comparison cohort. The chart review was collected first, then compared to the prospective, non-randomized trial of RPM tube weaning. Results: The chart review identified 141 children seen with a feeding tube from January 2023–June 2023. Of those, 17 children attempted a tube wean. The post-intervention group consisted of 38 children prospectively enrolled from the same clinic between November 2023–2024. In the pre-intervention group, 41% of the children (7/17) were successful in achieving all calories by mouth and 90% of children (34/38) in the post-intervention group were successful in tube weaning. Conclusions: RPM is a feasible and incredibly promising model for feeding-tube weaning in pediatric patients with a wide range of medical comorbidities, including patients with multiple comorbidities. RPM allowed for high-quality medical monitoring and for a dynamic intervention in response to patient data transferred to the medical team in real time.