# Notch Bandpass Filter with an Independently Controllable Notch Frequency Based on SSPPs and an Annular Slot DGS

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a microwave filter with a controllable notch frequency for suppressing interference in communication systems.

## Contribution

A novel notch bandpass filter with independently controllable notch frequency using SSPPs and an annular slot DGS is proposed.

## Key findings

- The filter achieves two passbands from 0.67 to 3.40 GHz and 3.67 to 4.77 GHz with low insertion loss.
- A notch at 3.50 GHz provides −25 dB rejection with return loss better than −10 dB on both sides.
- The structure is compact and suitable for microwave and millimeter-wave front ends.

## Abstract

In this paper, a notch bandpass filter based on spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs) is presented and systematically analyzed. The bandpass response is realized by a momentum-matched SSPP transition section and two SSPP resonant units. An annular slot defected ground structure (DGS), evolved from the conventional dumbbell DGS is etched on the ground plane to introduce an in-band notch. The notch frequency can be controlled independently by the DGS geometric parameters while the passband edges remain nearly unchanged. A prototype is fabricated and measured. The measured results agree well with the simulations. Two passbands are obtained from 0.67 to 3.40 GHz and from 3.67 to 4.77 GHz. The insertion loss is 0.48 dB at 2.00 GHz and 1.11 dB at 4.22 GHz. The return loss on both sides of the notch is better than −10 dB. A notch centered at 3.50 GHz provides −25 dB rejection. The compact structure and the independently controllable notch frequency make the proposed filter suitable for narrowband interference suppression in microwave and millimeter-wave front ends.