# Sordariomycetes Taxa Associated with Dracaena in Karst Outcrops: Two Novel Species and Five New Host Records from Thailand

**Authors:** Napalai Chaiwan, Saowaluck Tibpromma, Samantha C. Karunarathna, Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe, Kevin D. Hyde, Nakarin Suwannarach, Ruvishika S. Jayawardena, Itthayakorn Promputtha

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/jof12030168 · Journal of Fungi · 2026-02-26

## TL;DR

This study discovers two new fungi species and five new host records associated with Dracaena plants in limestone areas of Thailand.

## Contribution

The paper introduces two novel fungal species and reports five new host or geographical records in Thailand.

## Key findings

- Two new species, Zygosporium dracaenae and Z. dracaenicola, were identified.
- Five new host or geographical records were reported for known fungal species.
- Fungal isolations were based on morphological and multi-loci phylogenetic analyses.

## Abstract

Currently, our understanding of the fungi associated with Dracaena species is limited. There is a clear need for more comprehensive information, especially in the context of Thailand. In our study, we collected dead Dracaena leaves with fungal structures from limestone outcrops in seven Thai provinces: Chiang Mai, Kanchanaburi, Krabi, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Ratchaburi, Songkhla, and Tak. The fungi in these samples were isolated and identified using a combination of morphological characteristics and a multi-loci phylogeny (ACT, CHS-1, GAPDH, ITS, LSU, and TUB2). We are thrilled to introduce seven taxa belonging to four families within three orders (Chaetosphaeriales, Glomerellales, and Xylariales). Our detailed morphological descriptions and updated phylogenetic trees of two new species (Zygosporium dracaenae, and Z. dracaenicola) and five new host/geographical records (Colletotrichum dracaenophilum, C. gigasporum, C. truncatum, Malaysiasca phaii, and Neoleptosporella camporesiana) represent a significant step forward in our understanding of this field.

## Linked entities

- **Species:** Dracaena (taxon 39502)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** LYST (lysosomal trafficking regulator) [NCBI Gene 1130] {aka CHS, CHS1, Mauve}, GAPDH (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) [NCBI Gene 2597] {aka G3PD, GAPD, HEL-S-162eP}
- **Diseases:** anthracnose diseases (MESH:D004194), fungal (MESH:D009181), injury to (MESH:D014947)
- **Chemicals:** agar (MESH:D000362), dextrose (MESH:D005947), phosphorus (MESH:D010758), Limestone (MESH:D002119), carbonate (MESH:D002254), ethidium bromide (MESH:D004996), agarose (MESH:D012685), Hyde (-), calcium (MESH:D002118), formaldehyde (MESH:D005557)
- **Species:** Zygosporium minus (species) [taxon 2153265], Colletotrichum truncatum (species) [taxon 5467], Freycinetia javanica (species) [taxon 240463], Nyssa yunnanensis (species) [taxon 161873], Zygosporium mycophilum (species) [taxon 2075508], Dracaena marginata (species) [taxon 1280228], Neoleptosporella clematidis (species) [taxon 2662884], Malus domestica (apple, species) [taxon 3750], Zygosporium masonii (species) [taxon 2075507], Sordariomycetes (class) [taxon 147550], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Carica papaya (mamon, species) [taxon 3649], Agapanthus praecox (blue lily, species) [taxon 186128], Colletotrichum zhaoqingense (species) [taxon 2910787], Ptychosperma macarthurii (species) [taxon 292781], Vesiculozygosporium echinosporum (species) [taxon 2075506], Solanum tuberosum (potatoes, species) [taxon 4113], Malaysiasca phaii (species) [taxon 1871427], Zygosporium chartarum (species) [taxon 2075505], Zygosporium oscheoides (species) [taxon 2075509], Colletotrichum gigasporum (species) [taxon 1543685], Dracaena sanderiana (species) [taxon 326070], Dracaena (genus) [taxon 420544], Mangifera indica (mango, species) [taxon 29780], Neoleptosporella camporesiana (nom. inval.) (species) [taxon 2674995], Clematis subumbellata (species) [taxon 2662885], Colletotrichum dracaenophilum (species) [taxon 359343], Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (species) [taxon 474922], Zygosporium (genus) [taxon 2016719]
- **Cell lines:** MFLU 22-0125 — Homo sapiens (Human), Transformed cell line (CVCL_K394), MFLU 22-0126 — Homo sapiens (Human), Transformed cell line (CVCL_K395)

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13028246/full.md

## References

82 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13028246/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13028246