# First Successful Treatment Reported with Pembrolizumab in a Patient Diagnosed with Choriocarcinoma in Hungary

**Authors:** Kornel Fulop Lakatos, László Kalmár, Erika Lahm, Erzsébet Gyöngyvirág Bíró, Vilmos Fülöp

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/life16030481 · Life · 2026-03-16

## TL;DR

This paper reports the first successful use of pembrolizumab, an immunotherapy drug, to treat a rare and aggressive cancer called choriocarcinoma in Hungary.

## Contribution

The novelty is the first successful treatment of ultra-high-risk choriocarcinoma with a PD-1 inhibitor in Hungary.

## Key findings

- Pembrolizumab treatment led to a successful outcome in a stage IV choriocarcinoma patient.
- The patient showed a positive response to immunotherapy after failing standard chemotherapy.
- This case highlights the potential of PD-1 inhibitors in treating chemoresistant choriocarcinoma.

## Abstract

Pembrolizumab is a programmed cell death protein (PD-1) inhibitor, humanized antibody widely used in cancer immunotherapy. Choriocarcinoma is an aggressive type of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Its treatment is based on surgical removal of the tumorous tissue and systemic chemotherapy; however, in some chemoresistant cases, immunotherapy can also be a valid option. Here, we report the first successful programmed death inhibitor-based treatment of a patient diagnosed with stage IV, ultra-high-risk choriocarcinoma in Hungary.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** choriocarcinoma (MONDO:0003508)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** PDCD1 (programmed cell death 1) [NCBI Gene 5133] {aka ADMIO4, AIMTBS, CD279, PD-1, PD1, SLEB2}
- **Diseases:** cancer (MESH:D009369), Choriocarcinoma (MESH:D002822), gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (MESH:D031901)
- **Chemicals:** Pembrolizumab (MESH:C582435), programmed death inhibitor (-)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13028244/full.md

## References

9 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13028244/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC13028244